HPV (Human Papillomavirus) is a type of sexually transmitted infection. Also known as genital warts, HPV is spread through sexual contact and causes warts on the skin or mucosal surface. This infection is a common health problem worldwide.

There are many different types of HPV, and some can cause cancer. There are high-risk types of HPV that can cause cancer, especially in areas such as the cervix, vagina, vulva, penis, anus, and throat. Therefore, HPV infection is a serious condition.

HPV infection usually does not cause symptoms and the person can infect others without realizing it. However, in some cases, symptoms may occur in the form of genital warts. These warts are usually flesh-like or flower-shaped and can be seen single or multiple. The color of the warts can be skin-colored or brown.

It is important to use a condom during sexual intercourse to protect yourself from HPV infection. The HPV vaccine is also available and is recommended for girls and boys. This vaccine protects against high-risk HPV types and reduces the risk of developing cancer.

Genital warts can be treated. Treatment options include cryotherapy (freezing the warts), electrocautery (burning off the warts), laser therapy, and medication. The treatment option is determined by your doctor, depending on the size, number, and location of the warts.

It is important to learn more about HPV infection and consult a specialist about protection methods. Early diagnosis and treatment are of great importance in preventing serious complications.